feat(agent): wire SubTurn into AgentLoop and Spawn Tool

- Add subTurnResults sync.Map to AgentLoop for per-session channel tracking
- Add register/unregister/dequeue methods in steering.go
- Poll SubTurn results in runLLMIteration at loop start and after each tool,
  injecting results as [SubTurn Result] messages into parent conversation
- Initialize root turnState in runAgentLoop, propagate via context
  (withTurnState/turnStateFromContext), call rootTS.Finish() on completion
- Wire Spawn Tool to spawnSubTurn via SetSpawner in registerSharedTools,
  recovering parentTS from context for proper turn hierarchy
- Refactor subagent.go to use SetSpawner pattern
- Add TestSubTurnResultChannelRegistration and TestDequeuePendingSubTurnResults

pkg/agent/loop.go

@@ -49,6 +49,7 @@ type AgentLoop struct {
 	cmdRegistry    *commands.Registry
 	mcp            mcpRuntime
 	steering       *steeringQueue
+	subTurnResults sync.Map
 	mu             sync.RWMutex
 	// Track active requests for safe provider cleanup
 	activeRequests sync.WaitGroup
@@ -85,9 +86,6 @@ func NewAgentLoop(
 ) *AgentLoop {
 	registry := NewAgentRegistry(cfg, provider)
 
-	// Register shared tools to all agents
-	registerSharedTools(cfg, msgBus, registry, provider)
-
 	// Set up shared fallback chain
 	cooldown := providers.NewCooldownTracker()
 	fallbackChain := providers.NewFallbackChain(cooldown)
@@ -110,11 +108,15 @@ func NewAgentLoop(
 		steering:    newSteeringQueue(parseSteeringMode(cfg.Agents.Defaults.SteeringMode)),
 	}
 
+	// Register shared tools to all agents (now that al is created)
+	registerSharedTools(al, cfg, msgBus, registry, provider)
+
 	return al
 }
 
 // registerSharedTools registers tools that are shared across all agents (web, message, spawn).
 func registerSharedTools(
+	al *AgentLoop,
 	cfg *config.Config,
 	msgBus *bus.MessageBus,
 	registry *AgentRegistry,
@@ -230,12 +232,76 @@ func registerSharedTools(
 			if cfg.Tools.IsToolEnabled("subagent") {
 				subagentManager := tools.NewSubagentManager(provider, agent.Model, agent.Workspace)
 				subagentManager.SetLLMOptions(agent.MaxTokens, agent.Temperature)
+				
+				// Set the spawner that links into AgentLoop's turnState
+				subagentManager.SetSpawner(func(
+					ctx context.Context,
+					task, label, targetAgentID string,
+					tls *tools.ToolRegistry,
+					maxTokens int,
+					temperature float64,
+					hasMaxTokens, hasTemperature bool,
+				) (*tools.ToolResult, error) {
+					// 1. Recover parent Turn State from Context
+					parentTS := turnStateFromContext(ctx)
+					if parentTS == nil {
+						// Fallback: If no turnState exists in context, create an isolated ad-hoc root turn state
+						// so that the tool can still function outside of an agent loop (e.g. tests, raw invocations).
+						parentTS = &turnState{
+							ctx:            ctx,
+							turnID:         "adhoc-root",
+							depth:          0,
+							session:        newEphemeralSession(nil),
+							pendingResults: make(chan *tools.ToolResult, 16),
+						}
+					}
+					
+					// 2. Build Tools slice from registry
+					var tlSlice []tools.Tool
+					for _, name := range tls.List() {
+						if t, ok := tls.Get(name); ok {
+							tlSlice = append(tlSlice, t)
+						}
+					}
+
+					// 3. System Prompt
+					systemPrompt := "You are a subagent. Complete the given task independently and report the result.\n" +
+						"You have access to tools - use them as needed to complete your task.\n" +
+						"After completing the task, provide a clear summary of what was done.\n\n" +
+						"Task: " + task
+
+					// 4. Resolve Model
+					modelToUse := agent.Model
+					if targetAgentID != "" {
+						if targetAgent, ok := al.GetRegistry().GetAgent(targetAgentID); ok {
+							modelToUse = targetAgent.Model
+						}
+					}
+
+					// 5. Build SubTurnConfig
+					cfg := SubTurnConfig{
+						Model:        modelToUse,
+						Tools:        tlSlice,
+						SystemPrompt: systemPrompt,
+					}
+					if hasMaxTokens {
+						cfg.MaxTokens = maxTokens
+					}
+
+					// 6. Spawn SubTurn
+					return spawnSubTurn(ctx, al, parentTS, cfg)
+				})
+
 				spawnTool := tools.NewSpawnTool(subagentManager)
 				currentAgentID := agentID
 				spawnTool.SetAllowlistChecker(func(targetAgentID string) bool {
 					return registry.CanSpawnSubagent(currentAgentID, targetAgentID)
 				})
 				agent.Tools.Register(spawnTool)
+				
+				// Also register the synchronous subagent tool
+				subagentTool := tools.NewSubagentTool(subagentManager)
+				agent.Tools.Register(subagentTool)
 			} else {
 				logger.WarnCF("agent", "spawn tool requires subagent to be enabled", nil)
 			}
@@ -450,7 +516,7 @@ func (al *AgentLoop) ReloadProviderAndConfig(
 	}
 
 	// Ensure shared tools are re-registered on the new registry
-	registerSharedTools(cfg, al.bus, registry, provider)
+	registerSharedTools(al, cfg, al.bus, registry, provider)
 
 	// Atomically swap the config and registry under write lock
 	// This ensures readers see a consistent pair
@@ -896,6 +962,20 @@ func (al *AgentLoop) runAgentLoop(
 	agent *AgentInstance,
 	opts processOptions,
 ) (string, error) {
+	// Initialize a root TurnState for this iteration, allowing sub-turns to be spawned.
+	rootTS := &turnState{
+		ctx:            ctx,
+		turnID:         opts.SessionKey, // Associate this turn graph with the current session key
+		depth:          0,
+		session:        agent.Sessions,
+		pendingResults: make(chan *tools.ToolResult, 16),
+	}
+	ctx = withTurnState(ctx, rootTS)
+
+	// Ensure the parent's pending results channel is cleaned up when this root turn finishes
+	defer al.unregisterSubTurnResultChannel(rootTS.turnID)
+	al.registerSubTurnResultChannel(rootTS.turnID, rootTS.pendingResults)
+
 	// 0. Record last channel for heartbeat notifications (skip internal channels and cli)
 	if opts.Channel != "" && opts.ChatID != "" {
 		if !constants.IsInternalChannel(opts.Channel) {
@@ -940,6 +1020,9 @@ func (al *AgentLoop) runAgentLoop(
 		return "", err
 	}
 
+	// Signal completion to rootTS so it knows it is finished, terminating any active sub-turns
+	rootTS.Finish()
+
 	// If last tool had ForUser content and we already sent it, we might not need to send final response
 	// This is controlled by the tool's Silent flag and ForUser content
 
@@ -1055,6 +1138,14 @@ func (al *AgentLoop) runLLMIteration(
 		}
 	}
 
+	// Poll for any pending SubTurn results and inject them as assistant context.
+	if subResults := al.dequeuePendingSubTurnResults(opts.SessionKey); len(subResults) > 0 {
+		for _, r := range subResults {
+			msg := providers.Message{Role: "user", Content: fmt.Sprintf("[SubTurn Result] %s", r.ForLLM)}
+			pendingMessages = append(pendingMessages, msg)
+		}
+	}
+
 	// Determine effective model tier for this conversation turn.
 	// selectCandidates evaluates routing once and the decision is sticky for
 	// all tool-follow-up iterations within the same turn so that a multi-step
@@ -1459,6 +1550,15 @@ func (al *AgentLoop) runLLMIteration(
 				steeringAfterTools = steerMsgs
 				break
 			}
+
+			// Also poll for any SubTurn results that arrived during tool execution.
+			if subResults := al.dequeuePendingSubTurnResults(opts.SessionKey); len(subResults) > 0 {
+				for _, r := range subResults {
+					msg := providers.Message{Role: "user", Content: fmt.Sprintf("[SubTurn Result] %s", r.ForLLM)}
+					messages = append(messages, msg)
+					agent.Sessions.AddFullMessage(opts.SessionKey, msg)
+				}
+			}
 		}
 
 		// If steering messages were captured during tool execution, they

pkg/agent/steering.go

@@ -8,6 +8,7 @@ import (
 
 	"github.com/sipeed/picoclaw/pkg/logger"
 	"github.com/sipeed/picoclaw/pkg/providers"
+	"github.com/sipeed/picoclaw/pkg/tools"
 )
 
 // SteeringMode controls how queued steering messages are dequeued.
@@ -186,3 +187,43 @@ func (al *AgentLoop) Continue(ctx context.Context, sessionKey, channel, chatID s
 		SkipInitialSteeringPoll: true,
 	})
 }
+
+// ====================== SubTurn Result Polling ======================
+
+// dequeuePendingSubTurnResults polls the SubTurn result channel for the given
+// session and returns all available results without blocking.
+// Returns nil if no channel is registered for this session.
+func (al *AgentLoop) dequeuePendingSubTurnResults(sessionKey string) []*tools.ToolResult {
+	chInterface, ok := al.subTurnResults.Load(sessionKey)
+	if !ok {
+		return nil
+	}
+
+	ch, ok := chInterface.(chan *tools.ToolResult)
+	if !ok {
+		return nil
+	}
+
+	var results []*tools.ToolResult
+	for {
+		select {
+		case result := <-ch:
+			if result != nil {
+				results = append(results, result)
+			}
+		default:
+			return results
+		}
+	}
+}
+
+// registerSubTurnResultChannel registers a SubTurn result channel for the given session.
+// This allows the parent loop to poll for results from child SubTurns.
+func (al *AgentLoop) registerSubTurnResultChannel(sessionKey string, ch chan *tools.ToolResult) {
+	al.subTurnResults.Store(sessionKey, ch)
+}
+
+// unregisterSubTurnResultChannel removes the SubTurn result channel for the given session.
+func (al *AgentLoop) unregisterSubTurnResultChannel(sessionKey string) {
+	al.subTurnResults.Delete(sessionKey)
+}

pkg/agent/subturn.go

@@ -54,7 +54,20 @@ type SubTurnOrphanResultEvent struct {
 	Result   *tools.ToolResult
 }
 
-// ====================== turnState (Simplified, reusable with existing structs) ======================
+// ====================== turnState ======================
+type turnStateKeyType struct{}
+
+var turnStateKey = turnStateKeyType{}
+
+func withTurnState(ctx context.Context, ts *turnState) context.Context {
+	return context.WithValue(ctx, turnStateKey, ts)
+}
+
+func turnStateFromContext(ctx context.Context) *turnState {
+	ts, _ := ctx.Value(turnStateKey).(*turnState)
+	return ts
+}
+
 type turnState struct {
 	ctx            context.Context
 	cancelFunc     context.CancelFunc // Used to cancel all children when this turn finishes
@@ -189,14 +202,18 @@ func spawnSubTurn(ctx context.Context, al *AgentLoop, parentTS *turnState, cfg S
 	parentTS.childTurnIDs = append(parentTS.childTurnIDs, childID)
 	parentTS.mu.Unlock()
 
-	// 5. Emit Spawn event (currently using Mock, will be replaced by real EventBus)
+	// 5. Register the parent's pendingResults channel so the parent loop can poll it
+	al.registerSubTurnResultChannel(parentTS.turnID, parentTS.pendingResults)
+	defer al.unregisterSubTurnResultChannel(parentTS.turnID)
+
+	// 6. Emit Spawn event (currently using Mock, will be replaced by real EventBus)
 	MockEventBus.Emit(SubTurnSpawnEvent{
 		ParentID: parentTS.turnID,
 		ChildID:  childID,
 		Config:   cfg,
 	})
 
-	// 6. Defer emitting End event, and recover from panics to ensure it's always fired
+	// 7. Defer emitting End event, and recover from panics to ensure it's always fired
 	defer func() {
 		if r := recover(); r != nil {
 			err = fmt.Errorf("subturn panicked: %v", r)
@@ -209,11 +226,11 @@ func spawnSubTurn(ctx context.Context, al *AgentLoop, parentTS *turnState, cfg S
 		})
 	}()
 
-	// 7. Execute sub-turn via the real agent loop.
+	// 8. Execute sub-turn via the real agent loop.
 	// Build a child AgentInstance from SubTurnConfig, inheriting defaults from the parent agent.
 	result, err = runTurn(childCtx, al, childTS, cfg)
 
-	// 8. Deliver result back to parent Turn
+	// 9. Deliver result back to parent Turn
 	deliverSubTurnResult(parentTS, childID, result)
 
 	return result, err

pkg/agent/subturn_test.go

@@ -253,3 +253,73 @@ func TestSpawnSubTurn_OrphanResultRouting(t *testing.T) {
 		t.Error("Parent history was polluted by orphan result")
 	}
 }
+
+// ====================== Extra Independent Test: Result Channel Registration ======================
+func TestSubTurnResultChannelRegistration(t *testing.T) {
+	al, _, _, _, cleanup := newTestAgentLoop(t)
+	defer cleanup()
+
+	parent := &turnState{
+		ctx:            context.Background(),
+		turnID:         "parent-reg-1",
+		depth:          0,
+		pendingResults: make(chan *tools.ToolResult, 4),
+		session:        &ephemeralSessionStore{},
+	}
+
+	cfg := SubTurnConfig{Model: "gpt-4o-mini", Tools: []tools.Tool{}}
+
+	// Before spawn: channel should not be registered
+	if results := al.dequeuePendingSubTurnResults(parent.turnID); results != nil {
+		t.Error("expected no channel before spawnSubTurn")
+	}
+
+	_, _ = spawnSubTurn(context.Background(), al, parent, cfg)
+
+	// After spawn completes: channel should be unregistered (defer cleanup in spawnSubTurn)
+	if _, ok := al.subTurnResults.Load(parent.turnID); ok {
+		t.Error("channel should be unregistered after spawnSubTurn completes")
+	}
+}
+
+// ====================== Extra Independent Test: Dequeue Pending SubTurn Results ======================
+func TestDequeuePendingSubTurnResults(t *testing.T) {
+	al, _, _, _, cleanup := newTestAgentLoop(t)
+	defer cleanup()
+
+	sessionKey := "test-session-dequeue"
+	ch := make(chan *tools.ToolResult, 4)
+
+	// Register channel manually
+	al.registerSubTurnResultChannel(sessionKey, ch)
+	defer al.unregisterSubTurnResultChannel(sessionKey)
+
+	// Empty channel returns nil
+	if results := al.dequeuePendingSubTurnResults(sessionKey); len(results) != 0 {
+		t.Errorf("expected empty results, got %d", len(results))
+	}
+
+	// Put 3 results in
+	ch <- &tools.ToolResult{ForLLM: "result-1"}
+	ch <- &tools.ToolResult{ForLLM: "result-2"}
+	ch <- &tools.ToolResult{ForLLM: "result-3"}
+
+	results := al.dequeuePendingSubTurnResults(sessionKey)
+	if len(results) != 3 {
+		t.Errorf("expected 3 results, got %d", len(results))
+	}
+	if results[0].ForLLM != "result-1" || results[2].ForLLM != "result-3" {
+		t.Error("results order or content mismatch")
+	}
+
+	// Channel should be drained now
+	if results := al.dequeuePendingSubTurnResults(sessionKey); len(results) != 0 {
+		t.Errorf("expected empty after drain, got %d", len(results))
+	}
+
+	// Unregistered session returns nil
+	al.unregisterSubTurnResultChannel(sessionKey)
+	if results := al.dequeuePendingSubTurnResults(sessionKey); results != nil {
+		t.Error("expected nil for unregistered session")
+	}
+}

pkg/tools/subagent.go

@@ -21,6 +21,15 @@ type SubagentTask struct {
 	Created       int64
 }
 
+type SpawnSubTurnFunc func(
+	ctx context.Context,
+	task, label, agentID string,
+	tools *ToolRegistry,
+	maxTokens int,
+	temperature float64,
+	hasMaxTokens, hasTemperature bool,
+) (*ToolResult, error)
+
 type SubagentManager struct {
 	tasks          map[string]*SubagentTask
 	mu             sync.RWMutex
@@ -34,6 +43,7 @@ type SubagentManager struct {
 	hasMaxTokens   bool
 	hasTemperature bool
 	nextID         int
+	spawner        SpawnSubTurnFunc
 }
 
 func NewSubagentManager(
@@ -51,6 +61,12 @@ func NewSubagentManager(
 	}
 }
 
+func (sm *SubagentManager) SetSpawner(spawner SpawnSubTurnFunc) {
+	sm.mu.Lock()
+	defer sm.mu.Unlock()
+	sm.spawner = spawner
+}
+
 // SetLLMOptions sets max tokens and temperature for subagent LLM calls.
 func (sm *SubagentManager) SetLLMOptions(maxTokens int, temperature float64) {
 	sm.mu.Lock()
@@ -112,22 +128,6 @@ func (sm *SubagentManager) runTask(ctx context.Context, task *SubagentTask, call
 	task.Status = "running"
 	task.Created = time.Now().UnixMilli()
 
-	// Build system prompt for subagent
-	systemPrompt := `You are a subagent. Complete the given task independently and report the result.
-You have access to tools - use them as needed to complete your task.
-After completing the task, provide a clear summary of what was done.`
-
-	messages := []providers.Message{
-		{
-			Role:    "system",
-			Content: systemPrompt,
-		},
-		{
-			Role:    "user",
-			Content: task.Task,
-		},
-	}
-
 	// Check if context is already canceled before starting
 	select {
 	case <-ctx.Done():
@@ -139,8 +139,8 @@ After completing the task, provide a clear summary of what was done.`
 	default:
 	}
 
-	// Run tool loop with access to tools
 	sm.mu.RLock()
+	spawner := sm.spawner
 	tools := sm.tools
 	maxIter := sm.maxIterations
 	maxTokens := sm.maxTokens
@@ -149,27 +149,59 @@ After completing the task, provide a clear summary of what was done.`
 	hasTemperature := sm.hasTemperature
 	sm.mu.RUnlock()
 
-	var llmOptions map[string]any
+	var result *ToolResult
-	if hasMaxTokens || hasTemperature {
+	var err error
-		llmOptions = map[string]any{}
+
-		if hasMaxTokens {
+	if spawner != nil {
-			llmOptions["max_tokens"] = maxTokens
+		result, err = spawner(ctx, task.Task, task.Label, task.AgentID, tools, maxTokens, temperature, hasMaxTokens, hasTemperature)
+	} else {
+		// Fallback to legacy RunToolLoop
+		systemPrompt := `You are a subagent. Complete the given task independently and report the result.
+You have access to tools - use them as needed to complete your task.
+After completing the task, provide a clear summary of what was done.`
+
+		messages := []providers.Message{
+			{Role: "system", Content: systemPrompt},
+			{Role: "user", Content: task.Task},
 		}
-		if hasTemperature {
+
-			llmOptions["temperature"] = temperature
+		var llmOptions map[string]any
+		if hasMaxTokens || hasTemperature {
+			llmOptions = map[string]any{}
+			if hasMaxTokens {
+				llmOptions["max_tokens"] = maxTokens
+			}
+			if hasTemperature {
+				llmOptions["temperature"] = temperature
+			}
+		}
+
+		var loopResult *ToolLoopResult
+		loopResult, err = RunToolLoop(ctx, ToolLoopConfig{
+			Provider:      sm.provider,
+			Model:         sm.defaultModel,
+			Tools:         tools,
+			MaxIterations: maxIter,
+			LLMOptions:    llmOptions,
+		}, messages, task.OriginChannel, task.OriginChatID)
+		
+		if err == nil {
+			result = &ToolResult{
+				ForLLM: fmt.Sprintf(
+					"Subagent '%s' completed (iterations: %d): %s",
+					task.Label,
+					loopResult.Iterations,
+					loopResult.Content,
+				),
+				ForUser: loopResult.Content,
+				Silent:  false,
+				IsError: false,
+				Async:   false,
+			}
 		}
 	}
 
-	loopResult, err := RunToolLoop(ctx, ToolLoopConfig{
-		Provider:      sm.provider,
-		Model:         sm.defaultModel,
-		Tools:         tools,
-		MaxIterations: maxIter,
-		LLMOptions:    llmOptions,
-	}, messages, task.OriginChannel, task.OriginChatID)
-
 	sm.mu.Lock()
-	var result *ToolResult
 	defer func() {
 		sm.mu.Unlock()
 		// Call callback if provided and result is set
@@ -196,19 +228,7 @@ After completing the task, provide a clear summary of what was done.`
 		}
 	} else {
 		task.Status = "completed"
-		task.Result = loopResult.Content
+		task.Result = result.ForLLM
-		result = &ToolResult{
-			ForLLM: fmt.Sprintf(
-				"Subagent '%s' completed (iterations: %d): %s",
-				task.Label,
-				loopResult.Iterations,
-				loopResult.Content,
-			),
-			ForUser: loopResult.Content,
-			Silent:  false,
-			IsError: false,
-			Async:   false,
-		}
 	}
 }
 
@@ -231,8 +251,6 @@ func (sm *SubagentManager) ListTasks() []*SubagentTask {
 }
 
 // SubagentTool executes a subagent task synchronously and returns the result.
-// Unlike SpawnTool which runs tasks asynchronously, SubagentTool waits for completion
-// and returns the result directly in the ToolResult.
 type SubagentTool struct {
 	manager *SubagentManager
 }
@@ -280,7 +298,51 @@ func (t *SubagentTool) Execute(ctx context.Context, args map[string]any) *ToolRe
 		return ErrorResult("Subagent manager not configured").WithError(fmt.Errorf("manager is nil"))
 	}
 
-	// Build messages for subagent
+	sm := t.manager
+	sm.mu.RLock()
+	spawner := sm.spawner
+	tools := sm.tools
+	maxIter := sm.maxIterations
+	maxTokens := sm.maxTokens
+	temperature := sm.temperature
+	hasMaxTokens := sm.hasMaxTokens
+	hasTemperature := sm.hasTemperature
+	sm.mu.RUnlock()
+
+	if spawner != nil {
+		// Use spawner
+		res, err := spawner(ctx, task, label, "", tools, maxTokens, temperature, hasMaxTokens, hasTemperature)
+		if err != nil {
+			return ErrorResult(fmt.Sprintf("Subagent execution failed: %v", err)).WithError(err)
+		}
+		
+		// Ensure synchronous ForUser display truncates
+		userContent := res.ForLLM
+		if res.ForUser != "" {
+			userContent = res.ForUser
+		}
+		maxUserLen := 500
+		if len(userContent) > maxUserLen {
+			userContent = userContent[:maxUserLen] + "..."
+		}
+		
+		labelStr := label
+		if labelStr == "" {
+			labelStr = "(unnamed)"
+		}
+		llmContent := fmt.Sprintf("Subagent task completed:\nLabel: %s\nResult: %s",
+			labelStr, res.ForLLM)
+			
+		return &ToolResult{
+			ForLLM: llmContent,
+			ForUser: userContent,
+			Silent: false,
+			IsError: res.IsError,
+			Async: false,
+		}
+	}
+
+	// Build messages for subagent fallback
 	messages := []providers.Message{
 		{
 			Role:    "system",
@@ -292,17 +354,6 @@ func (t *SubagentTool) Execute(ctx context.Context, args map[string]any) *ToolRe
 		},
 	}
 
-	// Use RunToolLoop to execute with tools (same as async SpawnTool)
-	sm := t.manager
-	sm.mu.RLock()
-	tools := sm.tools
-	maxIter := sm.maxIterations
-	maxTokens := sm.maxTokens
-	temperature := sm.temperature
-	hasMaxTokens := sm.hasMaxTokens
-	hasTemperature := sm.hasTemperature
-	sm.mu.RUnlock()
-
 	var llmOptions map[string]any
 	if hasMaxTokens || hasTemperature {
 		llmOptions = map[string]any{}
@@ -314,8 +365,6 @@ func (t *SubagentTool) Execute(ctx context.Context, args map[string]any) *ToolRe
 		}
 	}
 
-	// Fall back to "cli"/"direct" for non-conversation callers (e.g., CLI, tests)
-	// to preserve the same defaults as the original NewSubagentTool constructor.
 	channel := ToolChannel(ctx)
 	if channel == "" {
 		channel = "cli"
@@ -336,14 +385,12 @@ func (t *SubagentTool) Execute(ctx context.Context, args map[string]any) *ToolRe
 		return ErrorResult(fmt.Sprintf("Subagent execution failed: %v", err)).WithError(err)
 	}
 
-	// ForUser: Brief summary for user (truncated if too long)
 	userContent := loopResult.Content
 	maxUserLen := 500
 	if len(userContent) > maxUserLen {
 		userContent = userContent[:maxUserLen] + "..."
 	}
 
-	// ForLLM: Full execution details
 	labelStr := label
 	if labelStr == "" {
 		labelStr = "(unnamed)"